Neoliberalism and Refugees

Neoliberalism and Refugees

Neoliberalism, an ideology defined by the proliferation and deregulation of financial markets, free market trade, cutting state welfare and taxes, and the commodification of health, rose to prominence in the 1980’s with Reagan and Thatcher (1). The problems of inflation and rising oil prices were compounded when industrial production in the global north declined, thus decreasing the demand for raw goods and agricultural commodities from countries across Latin America, Asia, and Africa (Packard, 2016). With the cost of money rising (as banks charged higher interest rates), international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank stepped in to prevent these countries from defaulting on their loans. As part of their conditions, they enforced austerity measures known as Structural Adjustment Policy (SAPs) on these cash-starved countries.

The goal of SAPs was first and foremost to secure the international financial system, catering to the lender banks of the global north. They also served to transform economies of developing countries to free-market economies (Sayson, 2006). This was achieved through peeling back necessary public institutions; for example, limiting the development of public infrastructure, cutting federal paychecks, halting investment in social programs and hospitals, and more. This crippling of local infrastructure would pave the way for millions to die due to cholera, Ebola, and AIDS crises.

As Keshavjee puts it, “these loans were seen as…

Dear America, Treat Your Immigrants Right

Dear America, Treat Your Immigrants Right

People all over the world are fleeing persecution, escaping dangerous conditions, or looking for opportunities for a brighter future but are daunted by country quotas, legal restrictions, and bureaucracy. What happened to empathy and humanity in our global community? The United States, specifically, has failed its migrants and incoming refugees despite being defined by immigrants and praising itself as a welcoming nation capable of giving everyone ‘the American Dream.’ Due to an outdated and broken immigration system that politicians have no goal to fix long-term, our society isn’t equipped to deal with challenges that immigrants face every day.

To become a citizen in the United States, a person must have…

Food Insecurity in Refugee Camps

Food Insecurity in Refugee Camps

Due to political unrest, environmental catastrophes, and economic instabilities, millions of families were forced to flee their homes around the world. Over the years, this refugee crisis has continued to grow larger in magnitude and has caused the displacement of 26 million refugees by the end of 2019, according to the statistics released by the UNHCR. Among half of them are children. One of the most challenging issues that these refugees are facing every day is the inadequate supply of food. Food shortage has become a growing concern and many refugees are worried if they have enough to feed their own families. Many agencies are involved in helping refugees combat food insecurity. Among those agencies, the most impactful is the World Food Programme (WFP).

Founded by the United Nations in 1961, the World Food Programme is the largest humanitarian organization in the world. In 2019, WFP has provided food assistance to 100 million people in more than 80 countries and is expected to feed up to 138 million this year. However, even though this seems like a big number, it is still a long way from feeding everyone. On top of the growing need for food distribution, there is also a…

A Grim History that Repeats Itself: A Reflection on Bioethics and How It Applies to Immigrants and Refugees

A Grim History that Repeats Itself: A Reflection on Bioethics and How It Applies to Immigrants and Refugees

As far as I can remember, my educators have always instilled in me the importance of learning history in order to redress the mistakes of the past for a better future. But being constantly bombarded by atrocious news recently made me question whether my instructors were merely being idealistic. As an immigrant myself, one particular controversy hit too close to home: inhuman treatment of immigrants and refugees alike.

In September of last year, the New York Times reported a story of Dr. Mahendra Amin, a physician who unethically performed invasive gynecological procedures on several female immigrants detained at an ICE facility in Georgia without informed consent [1]. According to the article, health providers from various medical institutions who assessed the procedures Dr. Amin had performed on his female immigrant patients in the past believe that many of his…

Dani Sakkal: My Visit to Syrian Refugee Camps

Dani Sakkal: My Visit to Syrian Refugee Camps

This is my best friend, Dani Sakkal. Dani's parents met at the University of Florida in the 90s. His mom is American and his dad is Lebanese. Dani's father was once a refugee and had to seek refuge in Cyrus and even California to avoid the Lebanese Civil War. Since elementary school, Dani's father has lived in Jordan. Every summer, Dani travels to The Middle East to see his family there. After hearing about the blog, Redefining Refugee, I knew I had to reach out to Dani and inquire about his experiences traveling to the Middle East and interacting with refugees at their refugee camps.

Tell me a little about yourself and your Lebanese heritage.

I am raised in a bicultural family. My mom is American and my dad is Lebanese. My parents met in college, got married, and moved to Lebanon. My sister and I were both born there, but after the 9/11 attacks, right before I turned one…

Climate Change and the Displacement of Populations: Climate Refugees?

Climate Change and the Displacement of Populations: Climate Refugees?

The global challenge that is climate change poses detrimental threats to communities everywhere. Research even shows that Earth’s climate is changing at rates greater than forecasted by scientists- signaling a more drastic issue than previously predicted. Having recorded 6 of the warmest years on record since 2014, the rate of sea-level rise doubling in the last two decades, and the highest levels of carbon dioxide concentration being recorded in 2020, it is clear we are already in times in which climate change affects us all. But for some, especially those who live in the most vulnerable of areas, climate change has already begun to alter livelihoods in ways we might have not thought of. The existence of “climate refugees” is a reality that must be recognized; and their existence appears to only multiply in the future.

Extreme weather events are intensified with climate change, which includes events such as droughts, forest fires, hurricanes, cyclones, and flooding- these accounted for about 23 million people being forcibly displaced in 2017. Climate change further contributes to…

Refugees and the COVID Vaccine

Refugees and the COVID Vaccine

Today, over a year since COVID-19 patient zero turned our global reality upside down, many of us are eagerly squinting to see the light at the end of the metaphorical tunnel. Thanks to the spectacular efforts of scientists around the world, we are in the initial stages of a vaccination program. Finally, it feels like the beginning of the end.

But for many refugee populations, this beacon of hope is little more than a cruel reminder of their status as the world’s have-nots. In perhaps one of the most blatant examples of large-scale disregard for refugee health, Colombia announced that it will not provide vaccines to Venezuelan refugees in the country without formal status. This puts just shy of one million people in a perilous position. Experts agree that this policy is both an ethical and epidemiological disaster. Marianne Menjivar, Colombia director for the International Rescue Committee, summarized the issues well when she explained that “We can’t beat Covid anywhere until we beat it everywhere, among all populations, especially those most vulnerable.” Such a massive community of unvaccinated individuals, especially one that already faces exceptional hardship in maintaining total social distancing and getting access to healthcare and adequate sanitation, can only spell trouble for the greater Colombian population. Leaving refugees out of the vaccination rollout picture is simply not an acceptable option. In fact, some have…

Mental Health Issues Affecting Refugees

Mental Health Issues Affecting Refugees

Refugees face exceedingly difficult circumstances and experience trauma in their home countries before and during the process of migration, in refugee camps, and during resettlement. These psychological stressors greatly increase the risk of suffering from numerous mental health issues. The traumatic events experienced vary widely but can include social upheaval, sexual violence, witnessing or experiencing murder and genocide, loss of loved ones, fear over lack of safety, and food or resource insecurity, among other events. In addition to experiencing trauma, the risk of mental health issues is also increased by the delayed asylum application process, detention, and a loss of culture and support.

Up to half of the world’s refugees are in “protracted” situations, meaning unstable and insecure situations like dense urban areas or refugee camps, which contributes to both the incidence of psychological stressors for these refugees, as well as the lack of access to proper care. Recent studies have shown that the post-migration environment that refugees are in can exasperate mental health problems. Conditions of adversity, prolonged detention, insecure residency, the refugee determination process, restricted access to services, and lack of employment or educational opportunities can compound the effects of past traumas.

The most common mental health diagnoses in refugee populations are…

Authoritarian Regimes Masked as Socialists: Venezuela and Cuba

Authoritarian Regimes Masked as Socialists: Venezuela and Cuba

As the phrase “SOS Venezuela” enveloped cars, signs, and news outlets during the 2014 protests against the Maduro Regime, Cuban refugees around the world shuddered with empathy as they were witnessing a sight that was far too familiar and painful. The political and economic collapse of Venezuela over the past two decades serves as an eerie allusion to that of Cuba’s during the Castro Regime and ensuing years. In both instances, political and economic reforms which aimed to uplift the lower classes, left the majority of the populations with an inability to afford or even have access to food, clothing, and medical care, among other basic human necessities. As a result…

Why Does Voting Matter in Considering Global Health? 

Why Does Voting Matter in Considering Global Health? 

As the election date draws nearer, it’s important to understand the full scope of how important your vote is. Not only does it directly affect our country, but it also creates a domino effect on a global scale as well – this being global health. It’s no hidden fact that politics play an essential role in international aid reliefs. Political power has been used since the beginning of global health and has continued its reign over international aid relief efforts since the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency to the Trump administration…

The Role of Art in the Refugee Crisis

The Role of Art in the Refugee Crisis

There are few mediums more expressive and universal than art. As a newly minted Art History major, my experiences with art historical classes, resources, and media have helped me realize that the study of art is really just the study of people. The study of art in and of itself is fruitless; to learn about art is to learn about people, their cultures, and their stories. And that is why I think it is of critical importance to interact with art created by refugees. Studying the pieces of refugee artists and supporting their work not only spreads the word about the refugee crisis and its impacts; it humanizes and individualizes the crisis in a way that few other forms of media are able to. In this post, I’ll be sharing the works of some contemporary refugee artists as well as…

3 Book Recommendations for Future Health Care Professionals

3 Book Recommendations for Future Health Care Professionals

Often when it comes to students who are in a STEM-related field, such as the health sciences, they find themselves clinging onto science and cringing at the humanities. This can turn out to be inefficient, ineffective, and ultimately inhibitive for future health care professionals. When working in a field that involves direct contact with patients, you need to remember that they are people first, and people often share universal themes that are explained or best represented through the humanities. Taking the time to be able to read literature, or watch a film or play and be able to analyze it or find parts that you can relate to can prove to be a key factor in helping you develop the skills necessary to understand and communicate with others.

Aside from exposing yourself to the humanities to gain better analytical and interpretive skills, by not pursuing a holistic and more well-rounded education, you’re also unintentionally missing out on a lot of good books. Books that educate you, challenge you, or inspire you.

Here are three of my top recommendations for students considering…

A Different Kind of Humidity

A Different Kind of Humidity

I remember my last night in Beirut like it was yesterday.

I was fourteen at the time and a true daydreamer, with a vast imagination acquired through long nights of reading. My creativity blossomed into full fruition: I was always writing some stories or crafting narratives within my head.

Yet, whenever I thought of the future ahead of me, where I would be standing in two days, my mind drew a blank. I had no idea what America looked like, let alone south Florida. I didn’t know what my surroundings would entail, what color my bedroom walls would be, what shape the bathroom faucet would curve into, what the scenery outside held, or the scent of the sky.

But what I knew were my friends’ familiar faces, how we walked around Hamra chatting the day away, and the local bakery across my home with fresh bread. I loved Beirut and its winding roads, chaotic traffic, and historic buildings. I liked strolling by the Corniche and watching my hair stick up from the humidity, a love-hate relationship I had with the Mediterranean sea.

I was born and raised in Kirkuk, Iraq until 2006, when the sectarian violence erupted. The situation became more precarious by the day…

Reflection on Jordan International Aid Trip

Reflection on Jordan International Aid Trip

In November of 2019 Gators for Refugee Medical Relief (GRMR) joined the organization Atlantic Humanitarian Relief (AHR) to provide medical and humanitarian aid to Syrian, Palestinian, Yemeni, and Iraqi refugees in the Kingdom of Jordan.

I had the privilege of joining Valentina Fandino, Nikka Bakhtiar, Nickou Memari, Nushrat Nur, and Alyssa Quinn from GRMR on this mission. The night before our trip, we all met at Valentina’s apartment and we packed all of the medical supplies we fundraised for as a club to bring to Jordan. We each had one suitcase for our clothes, and one suitcase full of the donations we collected. It took a day and a half of travel to get to Amman. We had a twelve-hour overnight layover in New York City before our flight to Doha, Qatar, and then finally to Amman.

Once we arrived, we all…

Welcome to our Blog!

Welcome to our Blog!

Thank you for tuning into our blog page. Emma, our public relations director, has been working so hard to get it running! So thank you Emma, your work is impeccable. We appreciate you so much.

Gators for Refugee Medical Relief started in the summer of 2017 in response to the growing tension in the media and the world revolving refugees' status and assistance. A group of students at the University of Florida reached out to local communities to provide academic and professional development services to refugee and migrant families relocated to Northern Florida. As mentioned in other sections, the United Nations HCR now estimates the number of forcibly displaced persons at…