Mental health is a well brought up topic in regard to family life, school, and the workplace. Removing yourself from stressful situations and giving yourself time to relax and rest is often articulated by institutions to maintain one’s mental health. But what do you do if you are not allowed to seek asylum in a safe environment? How is mental health maintained when the country you believed was safe sends you back to a dangerous environment?
Refugees in Malaysia Find a Home in the Arts
Recap: Reflections with Refugee Dr. Jihane Naous on Refugees' Health
This past fall semester we hosted a medical speaker event with Dr. Jihane Naous, a family medicine physician at UF Health who has extensive work experience and personal exposure to healthcare within refugee communities. This blog post will summarize Dr. Naous’s presentation that she gave. Dr. Naous referred to a paper published by the American Psychiatric Association titled “Mental Health Facts on Refugees, Asylum-seekers, & Survivors of Forced Displacement.” This paper provides valuable insight into mental health assessments of refugees. Notably, the paper includes that “about one out of three asylum seekers and refugees experience high rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.”
Increasing Access to Education for Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh
The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority who have lived in Myanmar for many generations. Despite that, they are not recognized as an official ethnic group and have been denied citizenship, making them the world’s largest stateless population. Following serious human rights violations and violent military crackdowns in Myanmar’s Rakhine State in August 2017, over 750,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh and joined the previous waves of Rohingya refugees who fled the country in the 1970s and 1990s. Today, nearly one million Rohingya refugees live in Bangladesh. A majority of them live in the Cox’s Bazar region, which is home to Kutupalong, the world’s largest refugee camp (UNHCR, 2023).
About Europe’s Identitarian Movement: A Growing War on Refugees
What used to be framed as an extremist viewpoint at the fringe of French politics, the Great Replacement theory has propagated into a widely circulated concept, colloquially referenced by conservatives all over the global north. Proponents of the Identitarian Movement and the Great Replacement theory are fervent proponents for remigration, stricter immigration laws, and denial to asylum claimants—mounting support for “national preservation” in the face of an immigration “invasion.”
Given the amassing political influence of the Great Replacement narrative and European nativist groups, harmful rhetoric, online proliferation, political pressure, and acts of intimidation and violence are threatening efforts for refugee visibility, mobility, welfare, and protection.
Inadequate Resource Distribution in Refugee Camps
Food and water are very vital factors for maintaining safe and healthy refugee camps. The lack of resources for refugee camps has always been a big issue; children and women, especially, are impacted the greatest. Refugee camps often have no resources as they tend to depend almost entirely on humanitarian organizations and what they can provide. The malnutrition and dehydration that occurs in camps greatly contributes to an increased risk of disease, such as cholera and diarrhea (Thelwell, 2021). Refugee camps often do not have many sanitary measures in place; the increase in disease rates only makes the situation worse for all of the displaced individuals living in the refugee camps.
How a Boat Carrying Refugees and a Submarine Carrying Millionaires Demonstrated Socioeconomic Inequality on a Global Scale
Perhaps one of the most quintessential and endlessly-fascinating philosophical debates arises from the so-called “Trolley Problem”. Created by British philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967, it involves a person making the seemingly impossible decision of who to kill given a set of two options and their presence on a trolley that is unable to stop before striking whichever person they choose to die (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2021). While in most cases, the decision is rather straightforward, such as choosing to let 750 people live instead of only 5, the level of difficulty of this task can vary with different factors added in.
When Businesses Empower Refugees: A look at Chobani’s Leadership
After picking up my biweekly bottle of cold brew and vanilla coffee creamer, I love to grab a healthy assortment of my favorite snack—Chobani Flips. While Almond Coco Loco is my go-to flavor, this is not a tour of delectable yogurt varieties. Instead, this is a brief into Chobani’s company leadership and how its founder, Hamdi Ulukaya, flipped the script when he made refugee empowerment a central pillar in Chobani’s ethos and people-first character.
From hiring practices to global partnerships for refugee goals, Chobani pens a collective call to businesses worldwide and encourages organizations to take a stake in the economic integration and welfare of refugees everywhere.
Lack of Inclusive Education for Disabled Refugee Children
All refugees below the age of eighteen are entitled to an education by international law (Schorchit, 2017). However, providing education to refugee populations is a challenging task, especially when many refugee-populated geographic areas around the world lack access to volunteers, education materials, and funding. Although advocacy efforts around the world try to push for high quality education in refugee camps and communities, there are significant populations of refugee children who are not enrolled in any kind of educational program. About half of the world’s refugee children are out of schools as access to schooling becomes very difficult during national conflict.
My Family Story and Parallels to Refugee Stories Today
As is the case for many Palestinians, my family experienced lots of emigration, pain, hardship, loss, displacement, and change since the Nakba, or the Palestinian Catastrophe, in 1948. I want to share this personal account of my family's history through stories I have been told. My family's history has many parallels to what refugees and immigrants fleeing war, or those who are being forcibly displaced, may have had to experience then, and still experience now. I hope to shed light on the strength of not only my family, but all immigrant and refugee families who had to endure hardship in the past, and those who still do today.
Unmasking White Saviors to the Rescue
Last year I watched the film adaptation of Frank Herbert’s science fiction novel Dune about a boy named Paul who tries to protect the desert planet of Arrakis, its inhabitants, referred to as Fremen, and its valuable spice reserves from brutal Harkonnen rule. If you are like me and did not read the book you too were surprised by the amount of worldbuilding reminiscent of Islamic or Arab traditions. Ironically however, none of the main actors portray Middle Eastern/North African (MENA) or Muslim backgrounds; rather, the protagonist communicated as meant to rescue Arrakis’ largely colored Fremen population turns out to be a white male. While Dune and its characters reside in the fictitious realm the storyline is one replicated far too often in the real world.
Dani Sakkal: My Visit to Syrian Refugee Camps
This is my best friend, Dani Sakkal. Dani's parents met at the University of Florida in the 90s. His mom is American and his dad is Lebanese. Dani's father was once a refugee and had to seek refuge in Cyrus and even California to avoid the Lebanese Civil War. Since elementary school, Dani's father has lived in Jordan. Every summer, Dani travels to The Middle East to see his family there. After hearing about the blog, Redefining Refugee, I knew I had to reach out to Dani and inquire about his experiences traveling to the Middle East and interacting with refugees at their refugee camps.
Tell me a little about yourself and your Lebanese heritage.
I am raised in a bicultural family. My mom is American and my dad is Lebanese. My parents met in college, got married, and moved to Lebanon. My sister and I were both born there, but after the 9/11 attacks, right before I turned one…
The Role of Art in the Refugee Crisis
There are few mediums more expressive and universal than art. As a newly minted Art History major, my experiences with art historical classes, resources, and media have helped me realize that the study of art is really just the study of people. The study of art in and of itself is fruitless; to learn about art is to learn about people, their cultures, and their stories. And that is why I think it is of critical importance to interact with art created by refugees. Studying the pieces of refugee artists and supporting their work not only spreads the word about the refugee crisis and its impacts; it humanizes and individualizes the crisis in a way that few other forms of media are able to. In this post, I’ll be sharing the works of some contemporary refugee artists as well as…
A Different Kind of Humidity
I remember my last night in Beirut like it was yesterday.
I was fourteen at the time and a true daydreamer, with a vast imagination acquired through long nights of reading. My creativity blossomed into full fruition: I was always writing some stories or crafting narratives within my head.
Yet, whenever I thought of the future ahead of me, where I would be standing in two days, my mind drew a blank. I had no idea what America looked like, let alone south Florida. I didn’t know what my surroundings would entail, what color my bedroom walls would be, what shape the bathroom faucet would curve into, what the scenery outside held, or the scent of the sky.
But what I knew were my friends’ familiar faces, how we walked around Hamra chatting the day away, and the local bakery across my home with fresh bread. I loved Beirut and its winding roads, chaotic traffic, and historic buildings. I liked strolling by the Corniche and watching my hair stick up from the humidity, a love-hate relationship I had with the Mediterranean sea.
I was born and raised in Kirkuk, Iraq until 2006, when the sectarian violence erupted. The situation became more precarious by the day…